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Forgotten Children

According to government statistics, there were no street kids in Mongolia in 1990. If families weren’t able to look after their own children, the government cared for them in special children’s homes.

In 1990, Mongolia changed to a free-market economy. Many businesses collapsed, leaving thousands out of work. In early 1990s we can see fall of real incomes, rise of unemployment, widening gap between rich and poor weakening social services. Beside, another aspect causing huge problem is urbanization people from villages and small town began to move to the capital Ulaan Baatar. Now just in Ulaan Baatar live 57 % of all population of Mongolia.

 

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According UNESCO Report officially there 3500 street kids in the country with number rising daily. Ranging age from 3-18, about 40 % of those are homeless. They run away because of alcoholism, poverty, unemployment at home; parents abuse; homeless parents.  The other 60 % work on the street to support their families leaving schools. Approximately 70 % of them are boys.

Summers are good times for most children; they sleep anywhere, in the park, on the street or in the doorways of buildings. As winter approaches and the temperature drops below 40 degree Celsius, children go underground.Hot water pipes that supply central heating to apartment complexes in the cities become home to

  thousands of Mongolia’s children who sleep, cook, eat and take shelter from the cold here. The manholes are dark, dirty and cramped. There is also constant danger that they may burst anytime and spray scalding water on the children. Living and working in such condition it is inevitable that a large number of them are undernourished, vulnerable to illness and sexually exploited.

About Mongolia
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